Marathas Rise and Fall

 

Video explained on Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuS-_p-P8qI

Rise and decline of Marathas explained in simplest form. Shivaji time period:1630-1680 3rd Battle of Panipat:Marathas vs Ahmad Shah Abdali--------Marathas Lost Treaty of surat-1775 between EIC and Raghunath Rao Provisions: -East India company(EIC) will help Raghunath Rao -Raghunath Rao wil gave area of salsette and Bassein to EIC -Raghutnath R. will give 26 lakh security deposit to EIC 1st Anglo Maratha war -1776-1782------------EIC Won' Treaty of Salbai signed in 1882 between EIC and Marathas Provisions: -Peace and stability restored -Returning of each others areas -EIC to keep Elephanta and Salsette areas -Both EIC and Maratha will unite against common enemy i.e. Mysore Treaty of bassein signed in 1802 between EIC and Bajirao-II Provisions: -Territories worth 26 Lakhs to be given to EIC -Surat to be given to EIC -No foreigner except English will be allowed to stay in Maratha Durbars -Dispute settlement with any state via EIC mediation 2nd Anglo-Maratha war 1802-05-------------EIC vs Scindia +Holkar Result :EIC won and signed a new treaty Treaty of Rajphurghat Charter Act,1813 Pindari war ,1816 by Lord Hastings-----------Pindaris defeated Bajirao-II tried to gain strength once again will lead to 3rd Anglo-Maratha war Result-Marathas defeated and end of Marathas Peshwaship Signed a new treaty "Treaty of poona" Hierarchy of Maratha Peshwaship Balaji Viswanath Baji Rao I Balaji Baji Rao -1 (Nana Saheb) Madhav Rao Narayana Rao Sawai Madhav Rao Raghunath Rao Bajirao II